what does it mean to neuter a cat
What is meant by ovariohysterectomy or spaying? 
Spaying is the common term used to depict the surgical process known as an ovariohysterectomy. In this procedure, the ovaries and uterus are removed completely in guild to sterilize a female true cat.
Why should I have my cat spayed?
It is recommended that all non-breeding cats be sterilized. Several health benefits are associated with spaying your cat. First, spaying eliminates the risk of ovarian and uterine cancers. 2d, breast cancer is the number one type of cancer diagnosed in intact (unspayed) female cats. If your cat is spayed before her first oestrus cycle, at that place is less than ½ of ane% (0.five%) chance of developing breast cancer. With every subsequent rut bike, the adventure of developing chest cancer increases. After near 2½ years of age, ovariohysterectomy offers no protective benefit against developing breast cancer.
Unspayed female person cats too acquit the risk of developing pyometra – a fatal condition of the uterus that requires surgery to treat.
Finally, cats with diabetes or epilepsy should be spayed to preclude hormonal changes that may interfere with medications.
Are there other benefits to spaying my true cat?
The well-nigh obvious benefit is the prevention of unplanned pregnancies. There is no behavioral, medical, or scientific reason for letting your cat have a litter earlier she is spayed.
"There is no behavioral, medical, or scientific reason for
letting your true cat take a litter before she is spayed."
Once a true cat reaches puberty, usually at around seven months of age, she volition have a rut or estrous cycle every two to three weeks for most of the twelvemonth, unless she becomes pregnant. She will exist 'in estrus' or receptive to mating for approximately 1 week in each bicycle. During heat, she may display unsociable beliefs such every bit loud and persistent crying and frequent rubbing and rolling on the floor. She may likewise urinate exterior her litterbox every bit a marking beliefs. This behavior coupled with her scent, volition attract male person cats from miles around. Removal of the ovaries will stop her estrus cycles.
When should I accept my cat spayed?
At that place are many unlike factors to counterbalance when determining the optimal time to spay a kitten, including health factors, behavioral factors, and your pet'south surroundings. Talk to your veterinarian to determine the best fourth dimension to spay your pet.
What does a spay surgery involve?
This major surgical procedure requires general anesthesia. You volition need to fast your cat the night prior to surgery. Most cats render dwelling house within 48 hours after surgery. Your veterinarian volition advise yous how long to withhold food and water, and any other details specific to your cat.
"Nearly cats return home within 48 hours later on surgery."
The performance is performed through a relatively pocket-size incision made near normally in the midline of the abdomen, merely below the umbilicus. Both ovaries are removed along with the entire uterus. The surgical incision volition be closed with several layers of sutures. In many cases, skin sutures will be placed, and these will be removed after seven to ten days.
Are complications common with spaying?
In general, complications are rare during an ovariohysterectomy surgery. However, as with whatever coldhearted or surgical procedure, there is e'er a small risk. The potential complications include:
Anesthetic reaction. Any individual cat can accept an unexpected adverse reaction post-obit the administration of whatsoever drug or anesthetic. Such cases are incommunicable to predict, just are extremely rare.
Some other potential danger associated with anesthesia arises if the cat is not properly fasted prior to anesthesia. Anesthetized patients lose the normal reflex ability to consume; during swallowing, the epiglottis, a cartilage flap at the archway to the windpipe, closes and prevents food or water from entering the lungs. If there is nutrient in the stomach, the cat could vomit while under anesthesia or in the early post-anesthetic period, assuasive the nutrient to enter the lungs and cause aspiration pneumonia, a potentially life-threatening condition.
Disease volition increase the risks associated with anesthesia. Pre-operative blood piece of work is a useful screening test that may detect pre-existing problems that could interfere with the pet's ability to handle coldhearted drugs.
To minimize the risks, it is important that all pre-operative instructions are strictly followed and that you report whatever signs of disease or previous medical weather condition to your veterinary prior to any sedation, anesthesia or surgery.
Internal bleeding. This can occur if a ligature around a blood vessel breaks or slips off subsequently the abdomen has been closed. This is very rare, and is more than likely to occur if the cat is extremely active. Clinical signs include weakness, pale gums, depression, anorexia, or a distended belly.
Mail-operative infection. This may occur internally or externally effectually the incision site. In most cases, the infection can exist controlled with antibiotics. A post-operative infection nigh ordinarily occurs when the cat licks the site excessively or is in a damp environment.
Suture reaction or sinus formation. Although extremely rare, occasionally the body volition react to certain types of suture cloth used during surgery. This results in a draining wound or tract that may announced up to several weeks after the surgery was performed. Often a farther functioning is required to remove the suture material.
Seroma. A seroma is a non-painful pocket of relatively articulate fluid involving the incision. It contains serum (the water portion of claret) that has leaked under the skin. This usually occurs if the cat has been likewise active in the first few days afterwards surgery. Seromas volition resolve over time but some can open onto the skin, ofttimes needing antibiotics to prevent secondary infections.
Will spaying have whatever agin effects on my true cat?
In the vast majority of cats, at that place are no adverse effects post-obit an ovariohysterectomy. In sure cats, notably the Siamese breed, the hair that grows dorsum over an performance site may be noticeably darker, believed to be due to a divergence in the skin temperature. This darker patch usually grows out with the following molt as the hair is naturally replaced.
"In that location are many myths and beliefs well-nigh spaying
that are not supported past facts or inquiry."
There are many myths and beliefs virtually spaying that are not supported by facts or research. Be sure to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your veterinary prior to surgery.
Does spaying cause my cat to go fat?
Spaying does decrease the metabolism of your cat and may lead to a more sedentary lifestyle. This volition crusade your true cat to put on weight; however, if you monitor their body condition and make appropriate adjustments to their diet and lifestyle – including regular practice time – you can prevent this weight proceeds.
Source: https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/spaying-in-cats
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